In the first half, China's foreign trade enterprises are faced with the low-end manufacturing, "being eaten", high-end "can not go up," the embarrassing situation, especially the low-end order processing and manufacturing loss is accelerating outward. With the U.S. economy may fall into the second half "soft patch" and the debt crisis escalated in Europe, China's exports will be even greater impact on the Chinese enterprises to enhance the value of the transformation can take a good road?

Order to accelerate the loss of low-end manufacturing

General Administration of Customs released the first half of the import and export data show that 1 in June, China import and export value of $ 1,703,670,000,000, which exports $ 874.3 billion, an increase of 24% .6 single month export growth rate was 17.9% for 3 months of decline, indicating a slowdown in external demand, export growth continued to slow down situation.

From the major developed economies to see that in June the U.S. unemployment rate reached 9.2 percent, rising for three consecutive months, the unemployment rate high limit Americans' purchasing power. EU, the debt crisis has not eased, in the second half the situation is not optimistic. This will affect China's exports.

At present, the RMB appreciation and rising costs affect China, the price advantage of Chinese exports has been weakened, can not be ignored "by substitution" phenomenon began to spread, low-end order processing and manufacturing loss is accelerating outward.

Ski suits made of plastic liner and Packaging Co., Ltd. Shandong, general manager of the new century, new to the wide range of reporters, said: "Our business is labor-intensive businesses, fewer and fewer workers in this line, gradually reduce the amount of orders, many European orders are transferred to Vietnam, Pakistan, India and other countries to go. "

In luggage, garment processing and export trade of Shanghai Trading Company, general manager Liu Peng Peng Wu also said: "The future is expected to clothing, bags that will speed up low-processed products to Southeast Asia, Africa, the pace of the transfer."

Liu Pengju case, said: "For example, Bangladesh, labor costs only 600 to 700 yuan a month in China at least 2,000 yuan, but the local chemical industry is now subject to the less developed, relatively simple types of raw materials, without this restriction, Bangladesh the competitiveness of the industry than China, at least 20% of orders are lost this way, because we do not take the money. "

Phenomenon of loss of China's manufacturing orders are considered China's population structure changes brought about by the long-term change. Ye Ting Qing, general manager of Shenzhen Hainayinte on the correspondent said: "Now out of work are 85, 90 These kids would rather go to big cities shuffling plates children do not want to work in the factory last year about the cost of skilled workers is a 2,500 yuan per month, this year has been increased to 3,500 yuan, but also difficult to recruit people. "

International Trade and Economic Cooperation Ministry of Commerce research fellow Lui believes that the future of China's manufacturing industry will become increasingly prominent phenomenon of the loss of orders.