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The Spring Festival will come, human activities without a gift. In fact, gift economy in contemporary China is very prosperous, for instance, every major national holiday, besides foreign gifts team can even make the capital Beijing traffic affected. As early as in 2006, the standing committee of the National People's Congress vice chairman Mr Cheng in an interview with xinhua news agency said: "Beijing traffic before the Mid-Autumn festival is very serious, it is to send moon cake."
In the flat people there, a gift is the presentation of a kind of affection and friendship, won't have too much utility; But to a utilitarian need people, to send a gift is the key.
Present in ancient times meant the sacrifices of the religion, and then gradually evolved into institutionalization and stylized ritual. Due to the ritual with moral significance and political significance, has the very strong mandatory, if the violation of the ritual, the consequence is very serious, for instance, in the spring and autumn period, the king not to part tribute thatch, caused the vassal siege. Later, gift gradually commercialization and secularization, into the temple to the river to the customs, spirit.
Many people think that the gift of the contemporary economic rise to stimulate consumption. However, American economist Joel ward eph case study in the United States Christmas gifts, it is pointed out that the phenomenon of holiday economy is not like the macro data showing that helps to stimulate economic growth, but because of information asymmetry, gift giver don't know ShouLiZhe preferences and needs, often lead to present mismatch, thus forming a net loss. That is to say, mandatory gift is not only a very stressful, very costly, and in the economy also is very not economical.
Many officials admit, giver not value he the man, but took a fancy to his position. In reality, because of some officials monopoly resources and opportunities, and give them a gift mainly for two purposes: one is to avoid these officials to giver "legitimacy damage"; The second is to get some resources and opportunity or a monopolies.
These two kinds of purpose to be able to cause the social injustice and economic efficiency. However, the former to economic efficiency of damage is relatively light, in the western countries to modern social transformation process, gradually prosperous citizens is through the purchase to acquire the citizen self-government opportunities. We Chinese some people gifts purpose is to reduce the damage by the power of the opportunity, or through the gifts to promote officials work enthusiasm. And the second gift is in order to obtain some monopolies, to other competitors, it is not fair, but also caused a series of economic inefficiency.
Only from the view of the economics for, in order to avoid resource mismatch, the best option is a gift gift, however, gift as money, often can upset the other gift value and significance. A famous French anthropologists marcel moss thinks that the traditional gift exchange is different from the modern Commodity Exchange, gift exchange reflects the human mutual relations, mainly confined to the community internal, and Commodity Exchange as a common barter, is a kind of impersonal trading. That is to say, each other between people gifts, not just a barter, or a reciprocity emotional communication.
As a general people, if is more familiar with each other's preferences and the need of reality, send some appropriate gift to send more clearly than gift can reflect some social value and significance. But in the bandwagon psychological and conspicuous induction of gifts, gift more and more high, will eventually become the burden of both sides.
Is the common people in the Spring Festival gifts, according to a report, the majority of people believe that the Spring Festival gifts, gifts should be mainly parents, present the main is food. In fact, the Spring Festival gift to parents, mainly embodies a kind of filial piety, the spirit of the gift to pay attention to practical. Westerners for Christmas, parents would give the child the gift of the accord, the Chinese Spring Festival when parents elder will give children "lucky money". Here, give gifts and money move not a Commodity Exchange, but a kind of blessing sex ideographic and affective interaction. However, the New Year's money in many places are also slowly alienation, make send New Year's money into a bandwagon sexual behavior, not only lost the original traditional function, but also caused the children blindly bandwagon psychological.
Notable is, in recent years, the number of friends and relatives between gift also exist self-enforcing bandwagon sex and conspicuous, give each social stratum has caused a lot of pressure. For instance, married "member's money" original intention is to help sex, concentration between relatives and friends of the low power to help small husband and wife, and give them life to provide a good starting point. However, at present the member's money has become the urban and rural people unbearable "burden".
Giving and receiving gifts between ought to is a kind of interests balance relationship, however, in real life tend to appear "pay - return" unbalanced phenomenon, then people would find all sorts of reasons to manage a wedding gift, some places even appeared under the sow their young ones are crazy the phenomenon, it has lost the "gift" traditional meaning, even becomes a kind of bad habits. Such as media reports said, chongqing xiushan from the 1990 s until now, treat or gift in local evolution into a "nuisance", some people change the pattern, ring the changes on "affairs" revenue. Don't pass the college entrance examination pendulum "comfort wine", the house sticks ceramic tile will "affairs"...... In some town, people put wine treat nearly crazy, become the priority of every family.
The pendulum wine the phenomenon, in my opinion, it is a kind of "pay - income" feedback mechanism caused by: gift round round, round round up the pendulum wine waste, until everyone accept to can not stand, become a nuisance, everyone together resist, or a forces forced termination this vicious cycle, a link to collapse, cause a domino effect, this kind of bad habits will resume its public order and good customs economic nature.
Gift economy from our cultural gene on growth out, if limited in the rational sense, for society is a kind of mutual benefit altruistic behavior, also can maintain social justice, promote economic efficiency. However, if in a vicious circle, or become officials rent-seeking coat, for social justice and economic efficiency, gift for lost its inner spirit, become "satan's gift".
Go News Center Added by: luohuabin Add time: 2013/1/31 9:36:45 view >>
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